Terms S

snowflake

Sensing element

summer

St. Luke's summer

St. Martin's summer

sustained wind speed

sàrca

syzygy

Système Internationale

systematic observations

systematic error

synthetic hydrograph

synthetic aperture radar

synoptic weather observation

synoptic wave chart

synoptic type

synoptic station

synoptic situation

synoptic scale

synoptic report

synoptic model

synoptic meteorology

synoptic hour

synoptic forecasting

synoptic code

synoptic climatology

synoptic chart

synoptic analysis

synoptic

SYNOP code

Synchronous Meteorological Satellite

synchronous detection

synchronous communication

symmetry point

symmetric instability

sylvanshine

SXI

SWI

swell

sweep length

sweep

sway

swash

Swallow float

suspension

survey datum

suroet

surge line

surge current

surge

surfactant film

surface-based lifted index

surface wind stress

surface wind

surface weather observation

surface wave

surface water

surface water hydrology

surface visibility

surface velocity

surface trough

surface thermometer

surface tension

surface temperature

surface runoff

surface roughness

surface retention

surface renewal model

surface radiation budget

surface pressure

surface ozone

surface of discontinuity

surface of constant phase

surface inversion

surface integral

surface hoar

surface gravity wave

surface friction

surface forecast chart

surface float

surface energy balance

surface current

Surface Composition Mapping Radiometer

surface detention

surface chart

surface boundary layer

surface albedo

surf zone

surf beat

suraçon

surf

sur

suprapermafrost layer

supply current

supplementary station

supplementary observation

supplementary meteorological office

supplementary land station

supplementary features

supplemental observations

supertyphoon

superstandard propagation

supersonic

supersaturation

superposed-epoch method

supernumerary rainbows

superior mirage

superior air

superimposed ice

supergradient wind

supergeostrophic wind

supercritical flow

supercooling

Supercooled large drops

supercooled rain

supercooled fog

supercooled cloud

supercell tornado

supercell

superbolt

superadiabatic lapse rate

super pressure balloon

super high frequency

sunspot minimum

sunspot maximum

sunspot cycle

sunshine recorder

sunshine

sunset

sunscald

Sunrise

sunlit aurora

sunlight

sunglint

sun–weather correlation

sun-synchronous satellite

sun-synchronous orbit

sun pointing

sun pillar

sun crust

sun cross

summer solstice

summer monsoon

summation principle

sumatra

sultriness

sulfuric acid

sulfur rain

sulfur hexafluoride

sulfur dioxide

sulfates

sukhovei

sugar berg

suestada

suer

sudois

sudden ionospheric disturbance

sudden change report

suction vortices

subtropics

subtropical ridge

subtropical jet stream

subtropical high pressure belt

subtropical high

subtropical front

subtropical easterlies index

subtropical countercurrent

subtropical convergence

subtropical climate

subtropical calms

subtrack

subterranean stream

subsurface water

subsurface storm flow

subsurface flow

subsurface float

subsurface current

subsun

substandard propagation

subsidence inversion

subsidence

subregional broadcast

subpolar low pressure belt

subpolar high

subpolar glacier

subpoint

suborbital track

submesoscale coherent vortices

sublimation of ice

sublimation nucleus

sublimation

subjective forecast

subhumid climate

subgrid-scale process

subgradient wind

subgeostrophic wind

subgelisol

subduction

subfrontal cloud

subcloud layer

SubBoreal

subatomic particle

Subarctic Upper Water

Subarctic Intermediate Water

subantarctic zone

Subantarctic Upper Water

subantarctic front

Student's t-test

structure function

structural stability

Strouhal number

strong breeze

stroke density

striations

stretched VISSR data

stretched gridded data

stress tensor

stress

Streeter–Phelps equation

streamwise vorticity

streamline

streamfunction

streamflow routing

streamflow

streamer

stream tube

stream segment

stream profile

stream piracy

stream order

stream network

stream hydrograph

stream gauging

stream gauge

stream frequency

stream

streak lightning

strays

stratus fractus

stratus

stratospheric warming

stratospheric sulfate layer

stratospheric steering

Stratospheric Sounding Unit

stratospheric oscillation

stratospheric coupling

Stratospheric and Mesospheric Sounder

Stratospheric Aerosol Measurement

Stratospheric Aerosol Gas Experiment

stratosphere

stratopause

stratocumulus stratiformis

stratocumulus

stratiformis

stratiform precipitation area

stratiform cloud

stratiform

stratified fluid

stratification

strain tensor

straight-line wind

STP

storm-warning tower

storm-warning signal

storm-relative environmental helicity

storm wind

storm wave

storm warning

storm transposition

storm track

storm surge

storm model

storm chaser

storm duration

storage term

storage equation

storage ratio

storage curve

storage coefficient

stooping

stomatal resistance

Stokes's theorem

Stokes's law

Stokes's drift velocity

Stokes's drift

Stokes wave

stoke

stochastic process

stochastic particle modeling

stochastic model

stochastic hydrology

stochastic

stilling-well gauges

still-water level

still well

stilb

Stikine wind

stiff system

Stevenson screen

stereoscopic image

stereographic projection

stereographic image

stereo image

steradian

stepped leader

steppe climate

steppe

step function

stem flow

stellar crystal

Stefan–Boltzmann law

Stefan–Boltzmann constant

steering line

steering level

steering flow

steering

steam fog

steepness

steam devils

steam

steady state

steady flow

steadiness

staubosphere

statistics

statistical–dynamical model

statistical independence

statistical forecast

statistical

statistic

stationary-wave length

stationary-state hypothesis

stationary wave

stationary time series

stationary source

stationary process

stationary orbit

stationary eddies

station-year method

station pressure

station model

station location

station index number

station elevation

station designator

station continuity chart

station circle

static pressure port

station

static stability

static pressure

static level

static instability

static energy

static energies

static

state variable

state of the sky

state of the sea

state of ground

starting plume

Stark effect

Stanton number

standpipe storage precipitation gauge

standing wave

standing cloud

standardized variate

standard time of observation

standard temperature and pressure

standard temperature

standard target

standard project flood

standard propagation

standard pressure altitude

standard pressure

standard isobaric surface

standard error

standard deviation

standard depth

standard density altitude

standard density

standard atmospheric pressure

standard artillery zone

standard artillery atmosphere

standard

stand

stalo

stalling Mach number

stagnation pressure

stagnation area

staggered grid

stage-discharge relation

stage

staff gauge

stacking

stack effect

stable wave

stable profile

stable oscillation

stable motion

stable boundary layer

stable air mass

stable air

stability chart

stability categories

stability

St. Swithin's Day

St. Elmo's fire

SSU

SSM/T

SSM/I

SREH

square wave

squall-line thunderstorm

squall

Sq

sprite

sprinkle

spring tide

spring tapping

spring snow

spring crust

spring

spread-F

spread skill correlation

spread

spray electrification

spot wind

SPOT

sporadic E-layer

spontaneous nucleation

spongy ice

splitting convective storm

split-explicit method

split window

split cold front

splintering

spline function

splash

spit

spissatus

spirit thermometer

spiral scanning

spinup time

Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager

spindown time

spin-scan cloud camera

spillway design flood

spillway capacity

spillway

spillover

spider lightning

spherical wave

spherical symmetry

spherical shell apparatus

spherical pyrradiometer

spherical pyrgeometer

spherical pyranometer

spherical harmonics

spherical harmonic

spherical coordinates

spherical albedo

sphere calibration

speed-up wind

speed-up ratio

speed-up height

speed of sound

speed of light

specular reflector

specular reflection

spectrum

spectroscopy

spectroscope

spectropyrheliometer

spectrophotometer

spectrometer

spectroheliograph

spectrograph

spectrobolometer

spectral transform model

spectral similarity

spectral radiance

spectral numerical prediction

spectral numerical analysis

spectral model

spectral method

spectral line

spectral irradiance

spectral interval

spectral hygrometer

spectral gap

spectral function

spectral diffusivity

Spectral density

specific-volume anomaly

specific yield

specific volume

specific storage

specific retention

specific heat capacity

specific gravity

specific energy

specific discharge

specific conductance

specific capacity

specific

special weather statements

special weather report

Special Sensor Microwave Temperature

Special Sensor Microwave Imager

SPECI

special observation

SPCZ

spatial dendrite

spatial average

spark discharge

space weather

Space Environmental Monitor

Space Environment In-Situ Suite

space charge

SOx

sover

southwester

Southwest Monsoon Current

southwest monsoon

Southern Oscillation index

Southern Oscillation

souther

southeaster

southeast trades

South Pacific Current

South Pacific convergence zone

South Java Current

South Indian Ocean Current

south foehn

South Equatorial Current

South Equatorial Countercurrent

South Atlantic high

South Atlantic Current

South Atlantic convergence zone

source terms

source region

source

sounding weight

sounding pole

sounding balloon

sounding

sounder

sound wave

sound pressure level

sound channel

sound

sou'wester

sou'easter

sorption

soroche

sorbtion nucleus

soot

sonora weather

sonora

sonic thermometer

sonic anemometer

Somali jet

Somali Current

solubility

solstice

solore

soliton

solitary wave

solifluction

solid rotation

solenoidal

solenoid

solarimeter

solar–topographic theory

solar–terrestrial relationships

solar zenith angle

Solar X-ray Imager

solar tide

solar spectrum

solar signal

solar radio emission

solar radiation observation

solar radiation

solar infrared

Solar Imaging Suite

Solar flux

solar day

solar climate

Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Radiometer

solar aureole

solar atmospheric tide

solano

solaire

sol–air temperature

soilclime

soil-water pressure

soil zone

soil thermometer

soil thermograph

soil temperature

soil stripe

soil moisture tension

soil moisture profile

soil moisture deficit

soil moisture content

soil moisture

soil creep

soil air

soft rime

soft water

soft radiation

SOFAR technology

sodium

sodar

socked in

SNR

snowstorm

snowpack yield

snowpack

snowmelt flood

snowmelt

snowfield

snowfall

snowdrift ice

snowdrift glacier

snowdrift

snowcreep

snowbreak

snow-cover chart

snow-generating level

snow tremor

snow trails

snow survey

snow stake

snow stage

snow shower

snow shed

snow sampler

snow roller

snow pillow

snow patch

snow mat

snow line

snow ice

snow grains

snow geyser

snow gauge

snow garland

snow forest climate

snow flurry

snow fence

snow eater

Snow drought

snow density

snow day

snow crystal

snow crust

snow cover

snow course

snow concrete

snow cloud

snow climate

snow cap

snow board

snow blink

snow blindness

snow accumulation

snow banner

SNOTEL

Snel's law

snappy

smudging

SMS

smoothing

smokes

smoke plumes

smoke pall

smoke horizon

smoke

smog chambers

smog

SMO

SMMR

smaze

small-ion combination

small-craft warning

small perturbation

small ion

small eddy theory

small eddy closure

small circle

small calorie

slush icing

slush

slug test

sluff

sludge

slow tail

slow manifold

slope windstorm

slope winds

Slope Water

slope of an isobaric surface

slope of a front

slope flow

slope area method

sling thermometer

sling psychrometer

sliding scale

slice method

sleet

slantwise convective available potential energy

slantwise convection

slant visibility

slant range

slake

slack water

slablike motion

slab model

slab layer

slab approximation

skyhook balloon

sky wave

sky sweeper

sky slightly clouded

sky map

sky cover

sky

Skiron

skip effect

skin-friction coefficient

skin friction

skin drag

skewness

skavler

Six's thermometer

size parameter

site of station

site characterization

SIS

SIRS

sirocco

siphon barometer

siphon barograph

sinusoidal pattern

sinking

sinkhole

sink processes for trace gases

sink

singularity

singular vectors

singular value decomposition

singular point

singular corresponding point

single-theodolite observation

single-station forecasting

single-station analysis

single-scatter albedo

single-heading navigation

single scattering

single observer forecasting

single drift correction

sine galvanometer

simple wave

simple harmonic wave

simoom

similarity theory

similarity relationship

similarity

silver-disk pyrheliometer

silver iodide

silver frost

silt-discharge rating

silt

sill depth

sikussak

sigua

significant weather chart

significant weather

significant wave height

significant wave

significant level

significance test

signature analysis techniques

signature

signal-to-noise ratio

signal velocity

signal strength

signal generator

signal

SIGMET information

sigma-zero

sigma-t,p

sigma-t

sigma-STp

sigma-n

sigma vertical coordinate

siffanto

sidereal year

sidelooking radar

sideband

side-scanning sonar

SID

Siberian high

SI

shurkiya

shurgee

shuquee

shuga

shower

shortwave radiation

short-term hydrologic forecast

short-range forecast

short-crested wave

short wave

shore lead

shore ice

shock wave

shoaling

shoal

ship synoptic code

ship routing

ship report

ship motion

shine

shield

SHF

sherki

sheltering coefficient

shelterbelt

shell ice

shelf waves

shelf cloud

sheet lightning

sheet ice

sheet frost

sheet erosion

shearing stress

shearing instability

shear–gravity wave

shear wave

shear vector

shear ridge

shear production

shear line

shear layer

shear flow

shear

sharp-edged gust

sharki

shamal

shaluk

shallow water wave

shallow water approximation

shallow low

shallow fog

shallow convection parameterization

shale ice

shadow zone

shadow bands

shadow band pyranometer

shadow

sferics source

sferics receiver

sferics observation

sferics fix

sferics

SFAZU code

SFAZI code

SEVIRI

severe-storm observation

severe weather threat index

severe weather

severe storm

set

servo loop

serial station

serial correlation

serial communications

serein

serac

sequence

separation of variables

sensitivity time control

sensitivity

sensible temperature

sensible heat flow

sensible heat

semipermanent depression

semipermanent anticyclone

semigeostrophic theory

semigeostrophic motion

semigeostrophic equations

semidiurnal tide

semiarid zone

semiarid climate

semiannual oscillation

semi-Lagrangian method

semi-implicit method

semantic network

SEM

selvas

selsyn

self-healing of atmosphere

self-collection

selene

selective scattering

Selective Chopper Radiometer

selective absorption

selection rules

selatan

SEISS

seismograph

seiche

seepage velocity

seepage spring

seepage face

seeing

seeding rate

seeding devices

seeding agent

seeder–feeder

sedimentology

sedimentation diameter

sedimentation

sediment-carrying capacity

sediment yield

sediment sampler

sediment grading

sediment discharge rating

sediment concentration

sediment

secular variation

sectorized image

sector wind

sector scan

secondary rainbow

secondary pollutants

secondary instrument

secondary ice crystal

secondary hydrometric station

secondary front

secondary emission

secondary depression

secondary cyclone

secondary cold front

secondary circulation

secondary bands

second-year ice

second-trip echo

second-order station

second-order reaction

second-order closure

second-order climatological station

second-foot

second-foot day

Second Summer

second law of thermodynamics

seclusion

sechard

Secchi disk

SECC

seca

SeaWiFS

SEC

seawater thermometer

seawater intrusion

seawater

SeaStar

season

Seasat'' surface wind

Seasat

searchlighting

searchlight

search space

search radar

Sea-Viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor

sea-salt nucleus

sea-breeze front

sea turn

sea surface temperature

sea state

sea smoke

sea level rise

sea level pressure

sea level measurements

sea ice

sea fog

sea clutter

sea breeze

sea

SCV

scud

scrubber

screening layer

screened pan

screen

SCR

scotopic vision

Scotch mist

Scorer parameter

scope

Scofield–Oliver technique

SCMR

scintillometer

scintillation

Schumann resonance

Schuman–Ludlam limit

Schmidt number

schlieren

Schlernwind

scharnitzer

scavenging coefficient

scavenging by precipitation

scatterometer

scattering matrix

scattering function

scattering efficiency factor

scattering cross section

scattering area coefficient

scattering coefficient

scattering

scattered radiation

scattered power

scattered

scatter propagation

scatter diagram

scatter angle

scatter

SCAPE

scanning radiometer

Scanning Multifrequency Microwave Radiometer

Scanning Microwave Spectrometer

scanning

scanner

scan line

SCAMS

scale height

scale factor

scale analysis

scale

scalar product

scalar

SBUV

SBL strength

SBL

sawtooth wave

Savart polariscope

savanna

saturation temperature

saturation static energy

saturation specific humidity

saturation signal

saturation pressure

saturation point

saturation mixing ratio

saturation level

saturation deficit

saturation

saturated zone

saturated soil

satellite zenith angle

satellite sounding

Satellite pour l'Observation de la Terre

satellite meteorology

Satellite Infrared Spectrometer

satellite image navigation

sastrugi

sastruga

Sargasso Sea

SAR

Santa Rosa storm

Santa Ana

sansar

sandstorm

sand whirl

sand wall

sand snow

sand haze

sand auger

San Marco satellites

SAMS

sample

SAM

saltwater intrusion

salt seeding

salt lens

salt haze

salt fingering

salt content

salinometer

salinity

salinity bridge

sailing directions

sahel

Saharan air layer

SAGE

saddle-back

Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale

S-values

S-scale

S-curve method

S-curve

Sbli