partial derivative
From Glossary of Meteorology
The ordinary derivative of a function of two or more variables with respect to one of the variables, the others being considered constants.
If the variables are x and y, the partial derivatives of F(x, y) are written ∂f/∂x and ∂f/∂y, or Dxf and Dyf, or fx and fy. The partial derivative of a variable with respect to time is known as the local derivative.